By: Cathy Green
A turn key business is a business that includes everything you need to immediately start running the business.
Here is a definition of a franchise:
“A product or service which can be implemented or utilized with no additional work required by the buyer (just by ‘turning the key’)”. SOURCE
Given the definition above, a fast food chain could work as a franchise operation. A restaurant or donut shop could work.
I will tell you what would not work as a franchise. I do not believe that a cleaning company would work. Of course there are a ton of cleaning franchises out there making great money. But I firmly believe that each entity is a new organization unto itself.
These are the reasons:
a. The idea behind a franchise is that a person would get trained on the exact methods used to run the business, all the systems involved. And that at the end, the person would need only to take his/her key to the place, turn it and start the business since all the background work has been accomplished on behalf of the business owner.
That would work perfectly for a food operation. With a burger restaurant, for example, the person would learn how many minutes per side to cook the burger, how many pickles to put on the burger, etc. There would be a uniform way to accomplish the tasks.
b. It is NOT possible to gain such uniformity with a cleaning franchise.
c. Unlike a stable restaurant, where all the cooking utensils can be duplicated, no two homes are alike. The products and equipment used in one home may be totally inappropriate for another home.
Why are cleaning companies franchising their businesses? Simple. The mighty dollar compels them to do so.
There is a local company here in the MD/DC/VA area that grew rapidly and quickly became a million(+) dollar a year establishment. As they grew, the complaints about their company grew because they became less concerned about pleasing customers and more concerned about franchising.
They are presently trying to find a franchisee but thus far, no takers. When and if they do, one thing is for certain. The second business will not be exactly like the first. The area will be different. The houses will be different. The needs will be different. The franchisees will actually be starting a totally separate company while using the name and logo of the original company.
In the book, the E-Myth, there is the recommendation to set a business up as though it is going to become a franchise. I agree with that. Essentially he is advising owners to become exceptionally organized. That I agree with.
Although I am still working to get my business organized to the level of perfection I strive for, it is pretty organized at this moment. Be that as it may, I will not franchise UpperCrust Maids. I cannot duplicate this business and I won’t even pretend that I can. It is what it is because of its owners. No manual will be able to duplicate this company because of the very nature of the company.
Hopefully your business will grow to a point where it will be worthy of franchising. But if it is a cleaning company, think twice before leaping.


